"côtoyer" meaning in All languages combined

See côtoyer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ko.twa.je/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French costoier. See côte and -oyer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|costoier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French costoier, {{inh+|fr|fro|costoier}} Inherited from Old French costoier, {{af|fr|-oyer}} -oyer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} côtoyer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], côtoyer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], côtoyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], côtoyé [participle, past], côtoie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], côtoies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], côtoie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], côtoyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], côtoyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], côtoient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], côtoyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], côtoyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], côtoyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], côtoyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], côtoyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], côtoyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], côtoyai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], côtoyas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], côtoya [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], côtoyâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], côtoyâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], côtoyèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], côtoierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], côtoieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], côtoiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], côtoierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], côtoierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], côtoieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], côtoierais [conditional, first-person, singular], côtoierais [conditional, second-person, singular], côtoierait [conditional, singular, third-person], côtoierions [conditional, first-person, plural], côtoieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], côtoieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], côtoie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], côtoies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], côtoie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], côtoyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], côtoyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], côtoient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], côtoyasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], côtoyasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], côtoyât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], côtoyassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], côtoyassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], côtoyassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], côtoie [imperative, second-person, singular], côtoyons [first-person, imperative, plural], côtoyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (nautical, rare, intransitive) to coast Tags: intransitive, rare Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: caboter
    Sense id: en-côtoyer-fr-verb-Lch98NRg Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (literally) to pass alongside Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-côtoyer-fr-verb-W6S~eiPJ
  3. (figurative) to rub shoulders Tags: figuratively Synonyms: fréquenter
    Sense id: en-côtoyer-fr-verb-G-TBl9fr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -oyer, French verbs with conjugation -yer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 79 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -oyer: 24 9 67 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -yer: 22 27 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for côtoyer meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "costoier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French costoier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "costoier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French costoier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "-oyer",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French costoier. See côte and -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyant",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyé",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoies",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyons",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyait",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyaient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyai",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyas",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoya",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierai",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieras",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoiera",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierons",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieront",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierait",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieriez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieraient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoies",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyasse",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyasses",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyât",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyassions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyassent",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyons",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "côtoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coast"
      ],
      "id": "en-côtoyer-fr-verb-Lch98NRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, rare, intransitive) to coast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caboter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass alongside"
      ],
      "id": "en-côtoyer-fr-verb-W6S~eiPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to pass alongside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And you've picked up some very bad habits by spending time with me!",
          "ref": "2016, Mathilde Ramadier, Alberto Madrigal, Berlin 2.0, Futuropolis, page 47",
          "text": "Et toi t’as pris de bien mauvaises habitudes en me côtoyant!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub shoulders"
      ],
      "id": "en-côtoyer-fr-verb-G-TBl9fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub shoulders",
          "rub shoulders"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to rub shoulders"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fréquenter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "côtoyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -oyer",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -yer"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "costoier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French costoier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "costoier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French costoier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-oyer"
      },
      "expansion": "-oyer",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French costoier. See côte and -oyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyant",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyé",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoies",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyons",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyait",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyaient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyai",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyas",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoya",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyâmes",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyâtes",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyèrent",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierai",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieras",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoiera",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierons",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieront",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierais",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierait",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoierions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieriez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoieraient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoies",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoient",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyasse",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyasses",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyât",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyassions",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyassiez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.ja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyassent",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoie",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyons",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côtoyez",
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "côtoyer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with rare senses",
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, rare, intransitive) to coast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caboter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass alongside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "alongside",
          "alongside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to pass alongside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And you've picked up some very bad habits by spending time with me!",
          "ref": "2016, Mathilde Ramadier, Alberto Madrigal, Berlin 2.0, Futuropolis, page 47",
          "text": "Et toi t’as pris de bien mauvaises habitudes en me côtoyant!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub shoulders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub shoulders",
          "rub shoulders"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to rub shoulders"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fréquenter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.twa.je/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-côtoyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-c%C3%B4toyer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "côtoyer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.